Who's afraid of "AI"? And why?
The idea that autonomous, self-acting, artificially intelligent robots - or mere computer networks - could wipe out mankind within 10 years, as a couple of defectors from Anthropic, or Sam Altman the boss of Open AI, propose - well, this is really big-splash news- making! And that's (almost) all it is!
But it serves a purpose. The big tech companies which are racing against each other to build a "super- intelligent machine" are in competition for immense profits. Slowing down the race, or even sabotaging it, is certainly in their interests. So threatening this "nuclear option" makes sense in their narrow Al hyper- world.
They are running a real risk, though - to their own pockets and indeed the world economy: a financial wipe-out, given the current fuelling of the Al bubble on the stock exchange. It's far bigger than the Dotcom bubble which burst in 2000, crashing the markets and opening another era of global crisis...
Anyway, Al is already a killer: it's routinely in use in warfare in Ukraine. Drones can fly autonomously and choose targets to blow up. The documentary, "NAZA" made by two Israelis, depicts the use of an Al mapping tool by the Israeli army in Gaza. Using phone signals, soldiers identified precisely where bombs would fall and on whom: they even knew the names and ages of the kids they killed.
However, in and of itself, there's nothing to fear from Al. The question is, what is it used for and who possesses and controls it? "Who rules?" over society makes all the difference. Intelligence, whether artificial or real, can be used in our interests, or against them.
As long as the capitalist class holds the levers of production; as long as the so-called democratic state promotes its interests against our class, the regulations which are meant to "protect humankind" will be skewed to protect capitalists and capitalism. We know very well from our daily experience at work that profits come before safety and before health, unless we fight to protect ourselves!
What's more, Al has already proven of great benefit: it speeds up research and the development of life-saving drugs and vaccines; it carries out multiple administrative tasks; does calculations at lightning speed and can certainly replace workers in tasks which do not require our unique human judgement, imagination and emotion...
In fact advanced Al shared among everyone is the ideal "tool" for a society based on production for need, rather than profit! So if Al does progress to super- intelligence, it would undoubtedly advocate international socialism and communism. Maybe that's what the tech pundits are so afraid of!